High North American Seaports and Airports Understand Report Volumes
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Ports
Seaports throughout North America spent final 12 months taking part in catch-up after the disruptions brought on by the onset of the coronavirus pandemic in 2020 and the resurgence in freight demand because the economic system recovered. Regardless of quite a few challenges together with provide briefages and container backlogs, a number of main ports recorded record-breaking years when it comes to container volumes in 2021.
This development is clear on Transport Subjects’ new High 25 checklist of the most important container ports in North America. The checklist ranks ports on the idea of 2021 cargo throughput as measured in 20-foot-equivalent models, or TEUs.
The highest eight ports on the checklist all recorded double-digit proportion will increase in TEUs at their amenities. All however 4 of the highest 25 North American ports noticed some enhance in container site visitors in contrast with 2020, and a few skilled remarkably excessive will increase, such because the Port of Lázaro Cárdenas, which grew its quantity of TEUs processed by 58.5%.
Among the many ports of Los Angeles, Lengthy Seaside, New York/New Jersey and Savannah, the 4 largest container ports in the US, 2021 introduced a collective TEU enhance of 5,066,291. The previous three all skilled container quantity will increase of at the very least 1 million TEUs.
Figures for ports alongside the Panama Canal, which embrace the Port of Cristobal, Colon Container Terminal, Manzanillo Worldwide Terminal, the Port of Balboa and PSA Panama Worldwide Terminal, embrace transshipment actions.
Whereas North America’s largest ports have been capable of put up report volumes whereas navigating provide chain snarls and extreme congestion, shippers and customers alike have been feeling the results of dramatic will increase in ocean transport prices globally.
In line with a report from information expertise company Knoema Corp., which references information measured by the Freightos Baltic Index, container freight transport charges in July 2021 had elevated fourfold over 2020 charges. Freight transport charges from China and East Asia to Northern Europe and North America elevated seven instances because the begin of 2020, and the price of container transport to China elevated by two to 3 instances.
In line with Statista’s container freight price index, international charges for 40-foot containers reached a report degree of practically $10,400 in September 2021. That determine declined to $8,200 by March 2022, which was nonetheless greater than six instances greater than March 2020.
Airports
Ted Stevens Anchorage Worldwide Airport overtook Memphis Worldwide as the highest cargo airport in North America. (Ted Stevens Anchorage Worldwide Airport through Fb)
Whereas the pandemic’s disruptions of the worldwide provide chain have continued, 2021 noticed a marked enchancment within the air cargo business. With elevated demand from international customers, the site visitors of products leaving and coming into North American airports reached its highest ranges in years.
THE RANKINGS: High 100 airports by landed weight
Total, air cargo volumes elevated by 18.7% in 2021 year-over-year, in keeping with the Worldwide Air Transport Affiliation. The numerous rise in quantity made 2021 the second-best 12 months for international air site visitors quantity since these particular measurements started in 1990, and the perfect 12 months since 2010.
The leap in demand for client items, together with private protecting gear and different pandemic-associated requirements, was met with struggles for air cargo capability. For the calendar 12 months, accessible cargo tonne-kilometers (ACTK), which measures capability for airfreight, have been 10.9% beneath that of 2019. Air carriers have been capable of assuage these points over time, because the lower in ACTKs for December 2021 in contrast with December 2019 was simply 4.7%.
One other symptom of the pandemic was an all-time excessive in airfreight prices. In line with Statista, charges for airfreight between Hong Kong and North America have been $12.72 per kilogram in December 2021. In 2022, charges have been slowly reducing, however stay properly above the pre-pandemic numbers.
Memphis Worldwide, house of the FedEx Specific World Hub, sits at No. 2 on the rating of North American cargo airports. (Luke Sharrett/Bloomberg Information)
Ted Stevens Anchorage Worldwide Airport led the pack in 2021 for air cargo, processing greater than 25 billion kilos of freight. The airport elevated its quantity over 2020 by greater than 2.3 billion kilos, an increase of 14%. The Alaskan airport took the highest spot within the North American market that was previously held by Memphis Worldwide in Tennessee. Memphis was one among simply three airports within the prime 20 that noticed an total lower in freight quantity in comparison with 2020.
A noteworthy addition to the highest 10 in 2021 was John F. Kennedy Worldwide Airport in New York, which skilled an increase in air cargo quantity of 1.59 billion kilos. The airport’s freight operations determine to proceed increasing as properly, with plans to switch two of its cargo amenities with an “expanded, best-in-class cargo facility” by the top of 2023, in keeping with the Port Authority of New York and New Jersey.
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